Intelligence is a little understood idea like love. While we all know intuitively if a person is clever or not, yet it may be very difficult to define intelligence in exact words. A distinguished panel of experts defined intelligence as the individual’s ability to understand complex concepts, to adapt effectively to the environment, to be taught from expertise, to interact in various forms of reasoning to overcome obstacles by careful thoughts.
However, a lot of the consultants have their own definition of intelligence. Goleman, one of many worldwide specialists on “Emotional Intelligence”, believes that intelligence means how successful a person would be in school and in varied kind of jobs, or how will they get alongside with others. Yet, it is unattainable to measure such ability in a person as it is hard to measure how one would get along with others. Still some people consider that emotional intelligence is most necessary for the success of the person. It is said “A high IQ makes an individual good managers while a high EQ (Emotional Intelligence Quotient) makes an individual good leader”.
The quest for the true which means of intelligence led Gardner to conclude that Intelligence will not be a unitary trait. He concluded that man have multiple intelligences (MI). He identified as many as eight intelligence viz. Linguistic (syntax, phonology, semantics, pragmatics); Musical (pitch, rhythm, timbre), Logical (Mathematical number, categorization, relations); Spatial (accurate mental visualization, mental transformation of images); Bodily (kinesthetic management of one’s own body, control in handling objects); Interpersonal ( awareness of others’ feelings, emotions, goals, motivations); Intra-personal (awareness of one’s own feelings, emotions, goals, motivations) and Naturalist( recognition and classification of objects in the setting).
Stenberg’s gave another concept of multi-intelligence which he called “Triarchich idea of intelligence” where he divided the intelligence into three categories i.e. analytical (or componential); experimental or inventive intelligence and practical intelligence.
Thus even after centuries of research, we have yet to arrive at the frequent definition of intelligence. When we don’t have even a typical definition of intelligence, what’s the relevance of the IQ tests which are so standard in all countries that a frequent man identifies intelligence with IQ test rating?
The IQ Test
Despite of the existence of numerous definitions of intelligence, there is only one widespread method to measure intelligence that’s accepted worldwide viz. Intelligent Quotient (IQ) test. Additionally it is called “Binet and Simon Test” that was revealed in 1905. This test has withstood the test of time even after a century. The IQ test continues to be the only universally accepted methodology of measuring human intelligence.
IQ tests don’t measure absolutely the intelligence of a person but they measure the particular person’s intelligence in respect of the other person. The average IQ rating is taken as 100. The higher than one hundred score signifies that he particular person is more intelligent than the average particular person and less than 100 rating point out under average intelligence.
These IQ tests have turn out to be extremely in style over time and almost universally utilized for selection of the graduates and postgraduate students by the examinations like SAT or GRE. In a lot of the nations related tests are carried out for faculty and university admissions. Even for choice of the candidates for jobs, typically the IQ score is the quickest and most necessary criterion for selection.
The reason why IQ scores are such a universally accepted criterion for deciding the suitability of an individual for a job or a higher course of research will not be without any basis. There have been several research which have confirmed that the people with high IQ score have significantly better possibilities of success in life. For instance in an research performed in 1925 by Lewis Terman followed the lives of the individuals who had IQ of 130 or more to find the relationship between the high intelligence and occupational success and social adjustment. The research established that on the average, the people with higher IQ have earned more degrees, attained higher occupational success and salaries, skilled higher personal and social adjustments and found to be healthier at every age than the average adult.
Nonetheless no psychologist or scientist could ever clarify how such a simple test which will be completed within jiffy, can so easily measure the intelligence of the person which is such a posh trait of human personality? How can one’ ability to recollect words, solve mathematical problems, fill within the blanks or reading comprehension skin poor health has anything to do with the person’s ability to make pals, get along with folks, provide leadership, adjust to social environment and reach life?
Defining Human Intelligence using the concept of Science of Soul
It is said in historic Indian and western philosophies that the physical self (body and mind) is the material manifestation of the imperceptible self of the individual (soul). The soul is the supply of all the “known” points of the human personality like, love, emotion, intelligence, habits and many others which might be felt by all of us however cannot be measured. Nonetheless the signature of the soul (like the DNA) is coded into all the physical elements of the person which may be understood only by the soul of another person. Hence if an individual is clever he can identify the soul and therefore the mind of the other individual by his external manifestation like motion, face or speech.
It implies that in the event you read an article, you actually understand the mind of the writer? When you see the face of the person, you know automatically if the person is truthful or a fraud, trustworthy or dishonest, sad or pleased? Intelligence, due to this fact, means how accurately you identify another person by knowing only little “known” elements of him like his body movements, his gestures or his walking type? Subsequently, intelligence may be defined as
Intelligence is the ability of (the soul of) an individual to understand(the soul of) another entity from one or few physical manifestation of the entity like face, signature, writings, texture of the skin, voice, walking style.
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