Intelligence is a little understood idea like love. While all of us know intuitively if an individual is clever or not, but it is very troublesome to define intelligence in precise words. A distinguished panel of specialists defined intelligence as the person’s ability to understand complex ideas, to adapt successfully to the surroundings, to study from expertise, to engage in varied forms of reasoning to overcome obstacles by careful thoughts.
However, a lot of the experts have their own definition of intelligence. Goleman, one of many worldwide consultants on “Emotional Intelligence”, believes that intelligence means how successful an individual would be in school and in various kind of jobs, or how will they get along with others. Yet, it is impossible to measure such ability in an individual as it is hard to measure how one would get alongside with others. Nonetheless some folks imagine that emotional intelligence is most necessary for the success of the person. It is said “A high IQ makes an individual good managers while a high EQ (Emotional Intelligence Quotient) makes an individual good leader”.
The search for the true meaning of intelligence led Gardner to conclude that Intelligence is not a unitary trait. He concluded that man have multiple intelligences (MI). He identified as many as eight intelligence viz. Linguistic (syntax, phonology, semantics, pragmatics); Musical (pitch, rhythm, timbre), Logical (Mathematical number, categorization, relations); Spatial (accurate mental visualization, mental transformation of images); Bodily (kinesthetic control of 1’s own body, control in handling objects); Interpersonal ( awareness of others’ feelings, emotions, goals, motivations); Intra-personal (awareness of 1’s own emotions, emotions, goals, motivations) and Naturalist( recognition and classification of objects within the setting).
Stenberg’s gave one other theory of multi-intelligence which he called “Triarchich theory of intelligence” the place he divided the intelligence into three categories i.e. analytical (or componential); experimental or creative intelligence and practical intelligence.
Thus even after centuries of research, we have now yet to reach on the frequent definition of intelligence. When we do not have even a common definition of intelligence, what’s the relevance of the IQ tests which are so common in all countries that a common man identifies intelligence with IQ test score?
The IQ Test
Despite of the existence of quite a few definitions of intelligence, there is only one widespread method to measure intelligence that’s accepted worldwide viz. Clever Quotient (IQ) test. It is also called “Binet and Simon Test” that was published in 1905. This test has withstood the test of time even after a century. The IQ test continues to be the only universally accepted technique of measuring human intelligence.
IQ tests do not measure absolutely the intelligence of a person however they measure the person’s intelligence in respect of the other person. The average IQ score is taken as 100. The higher than 100 score indicates that he person is more intelligent than the typical person and less than a hundred score indicate below average intelligence.
These IQ tests have develop into extraordinarily standard through the years and almost universally utilized for number of the graduates and postgraduate students by the examinations like SAT or GRE. In most of the nations similar tests are carried out for faculty and university admissions. Even for selection of the candidates for jobs, typically the IQ score is the quickest and most important criterion for selection.
The reason why IQ scores are such a universally accepted criterion for deciding the suitability of an individual for a job or a higher course of study isn’t without any basis. There have been several studies which have confirmed that the folks with high IQ rating have significantly better chances of success in life. For example in an research performed in 1925 by Lewis Terman adopted the lives of the people who had IQ of 130 or more to find the relationship between the high intelligence and occupational success and social adjustment. The research established that on the typical, the people with higher IQ have earned more degrees, attained higher occupational success and salaries, experienced higher personal and social adjustments and found to be healthier at each age than the typical adult.
Nevertheless no psychologist or scientist could ever explain how such a easy test which may be completed within couple of minutes, can so simply measure the intelligence of the person which is such a posh trait of human personality? How can one’ ability to recollect words, clear up mathematical problems, fill within the blanks or reading comprehension skin poor health has anything to do with the particular person’s ability to make pals, get along with people, provide leadership, adjust to social surroundings and succeed in life?
Defining Human Intelligence using the concept of Science of Soul
It is stated in ancient Indian and western philosophies that the physical self (body and mind) is the fabric manifestation of the imperceptible self of the particular person (soul). The soul is the source of all the “known” facets of the human personality like, love, emotion, intelligence, habits and many others which may be felt by all of us however can’t be measured. Nonetheless the signature of the soul (like the DNA) is coded into all the physical points of the individual which may be understood only by the soul of another person. Therefore if an individual is clever he can establish the soul and hence the mind of the other particular person by his exterior manifestation like action, face or speech.
It means that for those who read an article, you truly understand the mind of the writer? Should you see the face of the person, you know automatically if the individual is truthful or a fraud, trustworthy or dishonest, sad or pleased? Intelligence, subsequently, means how accurately you establish another person by knowing only little “known” features of him like his body movements, his gestures or his walking style? Subsequently, intelligence can be defined as
Intelligence is the ability of (the soul of) an individual to understand(the soul of) one other entity from one or few physical manifestation of the entity like face, signature, writings, texture of the skin, voice, walking style.
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