Intelligence is a little understood idea like love. While all of us know intuitively if a person is clever or not, yet it could be very troublesome to define intelligence in precise words. A distinguished panel of consultants defined intelligence as the individual’s ability to understand complicated ideas, to adapt successfully to the atmosphere, to be taught from experience, to engage in numerous types of reasoning to overcome obstacles by careful thoughts.
Nevertheless, most of the consultants have their own definition of intelligence. Goleman, one of many worldwide specialists on “Emotional Intelligence”, believes that intelligence means how successful an individual would be in school and in numerous kind of jobs, or how will they get alongside with others. But, it is impossible to measure such ability in an individual as it is hard to measure how one would get along with others. Still some people consider that emotional intelligence is most necessary for the success of the person. It’s said “A high IQ makes an individual good managers while a high EQ (Emotional Intelligence Quotient) makes an individual good leader”.
The hunt for the true that means of intelligence led Gardner to conclude that Intelligence will not be a unitary trait. He concluded that man have multiple intelligences (MI). He identified as many as eight intelligence viz. Linguistic (syntax, phonology, semantics, pragmatics); Musical (pitch, rhythm, timbre), Logical (Mathematical number, categorization, relations); Spatial (accurate mental visualization, mental transformation of images); Bodily (kinesthetic management of one’s own body, management in handling objects); Interpersonal ( awareness of others’ feelings, emotions, goals, motivations); Intra-personal (awareness of 1’s own feelings, emotions, goals, motivations) and Naturalist( recognition and classification of objects in the surroundings).
Stenberg’s gave another principle of multi-intelligence which he called “Triarchich idea of intelligence” where he divided the intelligence into three categories i.e. analytical (or componential); experimental or inventive intelligence and practical intelligence.
Thus even after centuries of research, we now have yet to arrive on the frequent definition of intelligence. When we don’t have even a standard definition of intelligence, what is the relevance of the IQ tests which are so in style in all international locations that a frequent man identifies intelligence with IQ test score?
The IQ Test
Despite of the existence of quite a few definitions of intelligence, there’s only one common technique to measure intelligence that is accepted worldwide viz. Clever Quotient (IQ) test. It is usually called “Binet and Simon Test” that was revealed in 1905. This test has withstood the test of time even after a century. The IQ test continues to be the only universally accepted method of measuring human intelligence.
IQ tests do not measure the absolute intelligence of an individual however they measure the individual’s intelligence in respect of the other person. The common IQ score is taken as 100. The higher than 100 rating indicates that he particular person is more intelligent than the average person and less than a hundred rating point out below common intelligence.
These IQ tests have change into extremely in style over the years and virtually universally applied for choice of the graduates and postgraduate students by the examinations like SAT or GRE. In a lot of the nations related tests are conducted for school and university admissions. Even for number of the candidates for jobs, often the IQ score is the quickest and most necessary criterion for selection.
The reason why IQ scores are such a universally accepted criterion for deciding the suitability of a person for a job or a higher course of research will not be without any basis. There have been several studies which have confirmed that the folks with high IQ score have significantly better possibilities of success in life. For instance in an study conducted in 1925 by Lewis Terman adopted the lives of the individuals who had IQ of a hundred thirty or more to find the relationship between the high intelligence and occupational success and social adjustment. The research established that on the typical, the people with higher IQ have earned more degrees, attained higher occupational success and salaries, skilled higher personal and social adjustments and located to be healthier at each age than the common adult.
Nonetheless no psychologist or scientist could ever clarify how such a easy test which might be completed within few minutes, can so simply measure the intelligence of the individual which is such a posh trait of human personality? How can one’ ability to remember words, solve mathematical problems, fill in the blanks or reading comprehension sksick has anything to do with the particular person’s ability to make mates, get alongside with individuals, provide leadership, adjust to social surroundings and succeed in life?
Defining Human Intelligence utilizing the idea of Science of Soul
It is said in historic Indian and western philosophies that the physical self (body and mind) is the fabric manifestation of the imperceptible self of the particular person (soul). The soul is the source of all of the “known” elements of the human personality like, love, emotion, intelligence, habits and so on which can be felt by all of us but can’t be measured. However the signature of the soul (like the DNA) is coded into all the physical points of the particular person which could be understood only by the soul of one other person. Hence if an individual is intelligent he can establish the soul and hence the mind of the opposite person through his external manifestation like motion, face or speech.
It signifies that in case you read an article, you truly understand the mind of the writer? For those who see the face of the individual, you know automatically if the particular person is truthful or a fraud, sincere or dishonest, sad or pleased? Intelligence, therefore, means how accurately you identify one other particular person by knowing only little “known” elements of him like his body movements, his gestures or his walking model? Due to this fact, intelligence might be defined as
Intelligence is the ability of (the soul of) an individual to understand(the soul of) another entity from one or few physical manifestation of the entity like face, signature, writings, texture of the skin, voice, walking style.
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