Intelligence is a little understood concept like love. While we all know intuitively if an individual is intelligent or not, yet it could be very troublesome to define intelligence in exact words. A distinguished panel of specialists defined intelligence as the individual’s ability to understand complicated concepts, to adapt successfully to the environment, to study from experience, to engage in numerous forms of reasoning to overcome obstacles by careful thoughts.
Nevertheless, many of the consultants have their own definition of intelligence. Goleman, one of many worldwide consultants on “Emotional Intelligence”, believes that intelligence means how successful an individual would be in school and in various kind of jobs, or how will they get alongside with others. But, it is inconceivable to measure such ability in a person as it is hard to measure how one would get alongside with others. Nonetheless some people imagine that emotional intelligence is most necessary for the success of the person. It is said “A high IQ makes a person good managers while a high EQ (Emotional Intelligence Quotient) makes a person good leader”.
The search for the true that means of intelligence led Gardner to conclude that Intelligence will not be a unitary trait. He concluded that man have a number of intelligences (MI). He identified as many as eight intelligence viz. Linguistic (syntax, phonology, semantics, pragmatics); Musical (pitch, rhythm, timbre), Logical (Mathematical number, categorization, relations); Spatial (accurate mental visualization, mental transformation of images); Bodily (kinesthetic control of 1’s own body, management in handling objects); Interpersonal ( awareness of others’ feelings, emotions, goals, motivations); Intra-personal (awareness of one’s own emotions, emotions, goals, motivations) and Naturalist( recognition and classification of objects in the surroundings).
Stenberg’s gave another theory of multi-intelligence which he called “Triarchich principle of intelligence” the place he divided the intelligence into three categories i.e. analytical (or componential); experimental or creative intelligence and practical intelligence.
Thus even after centuries of research, now we have yet to arrive on the common definition of intelligence. When we do not have even a common definition of intelligence, what’s the relevance of the IQ tests which are so popular in all countries that a frequent man identifies intelligence with IQ test rating?
The IQ Test
Despite of the existence of numerous definitions of intelligence, there’s only one common technique to measure intelligence that is accepted worldwide viz. Intelligent Quotient (IQ) test. It is also called “Binet and Simon Test” that was published in 1905. This test has withstood the test of time even after a century. The IQ test continues to be the only universally accepted technique of measuring human intelligence.
IQ tests don’t measure the absolute intelligence of a person however they measure the person’s intelligence in respect of the other person. The average IQ score is taken as 100. The higher than a hundred score indicates that he individual is more clever than the average person and less than 100 rating indicate below average intelligence.
These IQ tests have develop into extraordinarily well-liked over the years and nearly universally applied for selection of the graduates and postgraduate students by the examinations like SAT or GRE. In many of the international locations comparable tests are conducted for school and university admissions. Even for choice of the candidates for jobs, often the IQ score is the quickest and most vital criterion for selection.
The reason why IQ scores are such a universally accepted criterion for deciding the suitability of a person for a job or a higher course of examine is just not without any basis. There have been several studies which have confirmed that the people with high IQ score have a lot better chances of success in life. For instance in an research carried out in 1925 by Lewis Terman followed the lives of the people who had IQ of 130 or more to search out the relationship between the high intelligence and occupational success and social adjustment. The research established that on the common, the folks with higher IQ have earned more degrees, attained higher occupational success and salaries, experienced better personal and social adjustments and found to be healthier at every age than the average adult.
However no psychologist or scientist could ever explain how such a easy test which may be completed within couple of minutes, can so simply measure the intelligence of the individual which is such a posh trait of human personality? How can one’ ability to remember words, resolve mathematical problems, fill in the blanks or reading comprehension skunwell has anything to do with the particular person’s ability to make mates, get alongside with folks, provide leadership, adjust to social setting and reach life?
Defining Human Intelligence utilizing the concept of Science of Soul
It’s stated in historic Indian and western philosophies that the physical self (body and mind) is the fabric manifestation of the imperceptible self of the particular person (soul). The soul is the source of all of the “known” features of the human personality like, love, emotion, intelligence, habits and so forth which could be felt by all of us however cannot be measured. Nevertheless the signature of the soul (like the DNA) is coded into all the physical points of the person which could be understood only by the soul of one other person. Therefore if a person is intelligent he can identify the soul and therefore the mind of the opposite individual via his exterior manifestation like action, face or speech.
It signifies that for those who read an article, you really understand the mind of the writer? Should you see the face of the individual, you know automatically if the particular person is truthful or a fraud, trustworthy or dishonest, sad or comfortable? Intelligence, subsequently, means how accurately you determine one other person by knowing only little “known” features of him like his body movements, his gestures or his walking fashion? Subsequently, intelligence will be defined as
Intelligence is the ability of (the soul of) an individual to understand(the soul of) another entity from one or few physical manifestation of the entity like face, signature, writings, texture of the skin, voice, walking style.
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