6 things to know about your koi
Expertise Level: Intermediate
Dimension: Koi develop up to 36 inches (91 cm) long
Lifespan: They’ll live for more than 50 years and thrive in a wide range of water temperatures
Temperament: They are usually peaceable but might pick on slower fish
Origin: They seem to be a type of carp native to Japan
Did You Know: Koi can learn to acknowledge and take meals from their pet parents
How do I set up my koi’s aquarium?
Koi grow quickly and get very large. Keep mature koi in an out of doors pond of no less than 3 ft deep, with at the very least 50 gallons of water per fish.
Young koi may be kept indoors in an aquarium of at least 29 gallons.
Put the aquarium in a quiet area out of direct sunlight and drafts.
Cover the aquarium with a hood to reduce evaporation and splashing and to keep fish from leaping out.
To switch new koi to the aquarium, float them within the water inside their bag for about 10 minutes so they can acclimate to the new water temperature.
When you’re introducing koi to an existing school in an aquarium or pond, quarantine the new fish in a separate body of water for 2 to 4 weeks to be sure they are healthy.
On moving day, use a net to switch the koi so old water doesn’t mingle with new water.
Whether they live indoors or outdoors, add no more than 3 new koi at a time.
Filtration
Comply with the manufacturer’s instructions for choosing and setting up the appropriate measurement filter to your koi habitat.
An aquarium filter must be able to process the entire water in the tank 3 to 5 times an hour. For example, the filter in a 20-gallon tank would want to push through at the very least 60 gallons of water every hour.
Add helpful bacteria supplements to help break down waste within the habitat.
Heat & light
Out of doors koi are hardy and will hibernate under ice in winter as long as their pond is deep enough to not freeze completely. (They won’t survive in strong ice.)
Your koi’s pond ought to be partially shaded.
Indoor koi want water between sixty five and seventy five degrees Fahrenheit.
Install a light inside an indoor aquarium to illuminate it for 8 to 12 hours a day.
Water temperature
Koi are fairly temperature-resistant— they’ll even hibernate under ice in winter. Just make sure your pond is no less than three feet deep— otherwise, it could freeze solid, and koi aren’t that tough. When they live indoors, koi favor cool water—between sixty five and 75 degrees F (18 to 24 C).
How do I keep my koi healthy?
If your out of doors koi don’t seem to be eating within the winter, don’t be concerned; it’s regular for them to stop consuming at temperatures below 40 F.
Be sure to contact a veterinarian in case you discover any of those signs:
Uncommon swimming sample
Thinness or decreased appetite
Belly swelling
Infected or discolored skin or fins
Fins clamped to sides of body
Scraping body on rocks (flashing)
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